FAA FAA Private Pilot (PPL): Weather Questions

210 exam-style Weather questions for the FAA FAA Private Pilot (PPL) paper (PPL · IR · CPL · ATP). The first 12 are free below with answers and explanations — sign up free to practise all of them with progress tracking.

  1. Q1

    You are flying in clear and cold weather. The airframe temperature is below freezing, and you fly through a hot and humid airmass, what icing might form?

    • ARime ice
    • BClear ice
    • CHoar frost
    Show answer

    Correct answer: C. Hoar frost

  2. Q2

    When does a gale exist?

    • AWhen continuous wind speeds exceeds 33 kt or gusts exceeds more than 42 kt
    • BWhen continuous wind speeds exceeds 43 kt or gusts exceeds more than 62 kt
    • CWhen continuous wind speeds exceeds 38 kt or gusts exceeds more than 45 kt
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. When continuous wind speeds exceeds 33 kt or gusts exceeds more than 42 kt

  3. Q3

    The surface temperature is +15 degrees C and the dewpoint is +14 degrees C. Using approximately 400 ft per degree C of temperature-dewpoint spread, the base of convective (cumulus) cloud is closest to what height?

    • A380 ft
    • B1080 ft
    • C700 ft
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. 380 ft

  4. Q4

    The surface temperature at an airfield, elevation 105 ft AMSL, is +2 degrees C. Using a lapse rate of 2 degrees C per 1,000 ft, at approximately what altitude is the freezing level?

    • A1105 ft
    • B1280 ft
    • C1375 ft
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. 1105 ft

  5. Q5

    In which direction does wind flow in a low pressure system in the Southern hemisphere?

    • AAnticlockwise
    • BVertical
    • CClockwise
    Show answer

    Correct answer: C. Clockwise

  6. Q6

    Which visual illusion is described as perceiving a single stationary point of light against a dark background as if it were moving?

    • AFeeling that we are flying too low when exposed to too much light
    • BIdentifying a light source on a dark background as moving despite being stationary
    • CThe sensation of vertigo that we experience when flying inside a cloud
    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. Identifying a light source on a dark background as moving despite being stationary

  7. Q7

    The surface temperature at an airfield, elevation 110 ft AMSL, is +18 degrees C. Using a lapse rate of 2 degrees C per 1,000 ft, at approximately what altitude is the freezing level?

    • A10.800 ft
    • B9.110 ft
    • C10.300 ft
    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. 9.110 ft

  8. Q8

    You are flying in a mountain range in windy conditions what can you expect?

    • AFall in temperature between 3-5 degrees
    • BSudden drops in pressure
    • CMountain waves on the leeward side of the mountains
    Show answer

    Correct answer: C. Mountain waves on the leeward side of the mountains

  9. Q9

    Over a mountain slope that remains warmer than the adjacent air, a weak anabatic (upslope) flow may occur; in which direction and at what time does such a wind blow?

    • ADownhill at night
    • BUphill during the day
    • CUphill at night
    Show answer

    Correct answer: C. Uphill at night

  10. Q10

    What is needed for icing to occur in flight?

    • AVisible moisture
    • BLow pressure
    • CNo or small amount of wind
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. Visible moisture

  11. Q11

    What causes an anabatic wind?

    • AA flow of wind up the slope of a hill or mountain that has been heated by the sun
    • BChanges in temperature between two points in a valley
    • CDuring nighttime changes in temperature the wind will gradually increase down the slope
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. A flow of wind up the slope of a hill or mountain that has been heated by the sun

  12. Q12

    What is the lowest forecasted ceiling?

    • A500 ft
    • B200 ft
    • C700 ft
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. 500 ft

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