DGCA Air Navigation: Ins / Irs / Fms Questions

301 exam-style Ins / Irs / Fms questions for the DGCA Air Navigationpaper (CPL & ATPL). The first 12 are free below with answers and explanations — sign up free to practise all of them with progress tracking.

  1. Q1

    Gyro compassing of an Inertial system (IRS) is accomplished with the mode selector switched to?

    • AALIGN
    • BSTBY
    • CNAV
    • DATT REF
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. ALIGN

    This Explanation is Coming Soon

  2. Q2

    Which of the following lists all of the methods that can be used to enter 'Created Waypoints' into the CDU of a B737 - 400 Electronic Flight Instrument System?

    • AIdentifier range, location name; Height above MSL; latitude and longitude.
    • BIdentifier bearing/distance; place bearing/place bearing; along-track displacement; latitude and longitude.
    • CIdentifier name and range; location name; Height above MSL; latitude nd longitude.
    • DIdentifier grid reference, location name, Height above MSL, latitude and Rhumb line position.
    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. Identifier bearing/distance; place bearing/place bearing; along-track displacement; latitude and longitude.

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  3. Q3

    Some Inertial reference and navigation system are known as "strapdown". This means that?

    • AThe accelerometers are fixed to the aircraft structure but the gyros are stabiised.
    • BThe gyros are stabilised but the accelerometers are fixed to the aircraft structure.
    • CThe gyroscopes and accelerometers become part of the unit's fixture to the aircraft structure.
    • DThe indicator units are strapped to the aircraft structure.
    Show answer

    Correct answer: C. The gyroscopes and accelerometers become part of the unit's fixture to the aircraft structure.

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  4. Q4

    As the INS position of the departure aerodrome, coordinates 35°32,7'N 139°46.3'Ware input instead of 35°32.7'N 139°46.3'E. When the aircraft subsequently passes point 52°N 180°W, the longitude value shown on the INS will be?

    • A099° 32.6'E
    • B099° 32.6'W
    • C199° 32.6'W
    • D299° 32.6'W
    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. 099° 32.6'W

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  5. Q5

    In order to maintain an accurate vertical using a pendulous system, an aircraft Inertial platform incorporates a device?

    • AWith damping and a period of 84.4 MIN
    • BWith damping and a period of 84.4 SEC.
    • CWith damping and a period of 48.4 MIN
    • DWith damping and a period of 48.4 SEC
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. With damping and a period of 84.4 MIN

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  6. Q6

    In what way does IRS differ from INS?

    • AHas a shorter spin-up time and suffers from laser lock
    • BDoes not need to correct for coriolis and central acceleration
    • CHas a longer spin-up time and is not affected by vertical acceleration due to gravity.
    • DDoes not experience Schuler errors as accelerometers are strapped down.
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. Has a shorter spin-up time and suffers from laser lock

    This Explanation is Coming Soon

  7. Q7

    Which of the following statements is true of a Ring Laser Gyro?

    • AIt is not necessarily fixed to true north and is quick to erect
    • BIt is fixed to true north and is quick to erect
    • CIf doesn't suffer from 'lock in' and is unaffected by the earth's gravitational force
    • DIt is not necessarily fixed to true north but takes along time to erect
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. It is not necessarily fixed to true north and is quick to erect

    This Explanation is Coming Soon

  8. Q8

    In a laser reference system (IRS), are compared to a gyro reference system (INS):

    • AThe accelerometers are strapped down but the platform is gyro stabilised.
    • BAccelerometers and platform are both strapped down.
    • CThe platform is strapped down but the accelerometers are gryo-stabilised.
    • DAccelerometers and platform are both gyro-stabilised.
    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. Accelerometers and platform are both strapped down.

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  9. Q9

    In a ring laser gyro, the purpose of the dither motor is to:

    • ACompensate for transport wander.
    • BStabilise the laser frequencies
    • CEnhance the accuracy of the gyro at all rotational rates
    • DOvercome laser rock
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    Correct answer: D. Overcome laser rock

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  10. Q10

    A pilot turns off the power to his IRS whilst in flight. He switches it on again after just a few seconds. What will be the effect?

    • AIt can be repositioned whilst in flight
    • BThere will be no effect
    • CIt cannot be used and must be shut down
    • DIt cannot be used for navigation, but can be used provide attitude information
    Show answer

    Correct answer: D. It cannot be used for navigation, but can be used provide attitude information

    This Explanation is Coming Soon

  11. Q11

    In which IRS mode does gyro-compassing takeplace?

    • AATT
    • BALIGN
    • CON
    • DNAV
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    Correct answer: B. ALIGN

    This Explanation is Coming Soon

  12. Q12

    What is IRS composed of?

    • AAccelerometers and gyroscopes
    • BPitot tubes and static ports
    • CAntennas and receivers
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. Accelerometers and gyroscopes

    Inertial Reference System uses accelerometers and gyroscopes to track position and orientation without external signals.

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