DGCA Air Navigation: Solar System & Time Questions

135 exam-style Solar System & Time questions for the DGCA Air Navigationpaper (CPL & ATPL). The first 12 are free below with answers and explanations — sign up free to practise all of them with progress tracking.

  1. Q1

    In which months is the difference between apparent noon and means noon the greatest?

    • AMarch and September
    • BJune and December
    • CNovember and February
    • DJanuary and July
    Show answer

    Correct answer: C. November and February

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  2. Q2

    What is the reason for seasonal changes in climate?

    • ABecause the Earth's spin axis is inclined to the plane of its orbit round the Sun
    • BBecause the distance between the Earth and the Sun varies over a year
    • CBecause the Earth's orbital speed round the Sun varies according to the time of the year
    • DBecause of the difference between the Tropical Year and the Calendar year
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. Because the Earth's spin axis is inclined to the plane of its orbit round the Sun

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  3. Q3

    How would you define standard time in relation to UTC?

    • AIt is local time
    • BIt is local time adjusted to whole or half hours difference from UTC
    • CIt is based on local sunrise and sunset
    • DIt is another term for UTC
    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. It is local time adjusted to whole or half hours difference from UTC

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  4. Q4

    A time difference of 5 hours 20 minutes and 20 seconds is equivalent to which change of longitude?

    • A81°30'
    • B78°15'
    • C79°10'
    • D80°5'
    Show answer

    Correct answer: D. 80°5'

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  5. Q5

    What is the local mean time, position 65°25’N 123°45’W at 2200 UTC?

    • A1815
    • B1345
    • C1415
    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. 1345

    Longitude 123°45'W converts to 8h15m of arc-to-time, and being west of Greenwich it is subtracted from UTC. From 2200 UTC this gives a local mean time of 1345.

  6. Q6

    The main reason that day and night, throughout the year, have different duration, is due to the?

    • ARelative speed of the sun along the ecliptic
    • BInclination of the ecliptic to the equator
    • CEarth's rotation
    • DGravitational effect of the sun and moon on the speed of rotation of the Earth
    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. Inclination of the ecliptic to the equator

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  7. Q7

    The sun rises at 50°N nd 025°E on the 25th January at 0254 UTC. On the same day what time does it rise at 50°N and 040°W?

    • A0254 UTC
    • B2154 UTC
    • C0714 UTC
    • D0514 UTC
    Show answer

    Correct answer: C. 0714 UTC

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  8. Q8

    On the 27th of February, at 52°S and 040°E, the sunrise is at 0243UTC. On the same day, at 52°S and 035°W, the sunrise is at?

    • A2143 UTC
    • B0243 UTC
    • C0743 UTC
    • D0523 UTC
    Show answer

    Correct answer: C. 0743 UTC

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  9. Q9

    On the 27th of February, at 55°S and 020°W. The sunrise is at 0250 UTC. On the same day, at 55°S and 075°W, the sunrise is at?

    • A0630 UTC
    • B0243 UTC
    • C0743 UTC
    • D0523 UTC
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. 0630 UTC

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  10. Q10

    The angle between the plane of the ecliptic and the plane of equator is approximately?

    • A27.5°
    • B66.5°
    • C23.5°
    • D25.3°
    Show answer

    Correct answer: C. 23.5°

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  11. Q11

    At what approximate date is the earth furthest from the sun (aphelion)?

    • ABeginning of July
    • BEnd of September
    • CBeginning of January
    • DEnd of December
    Show answer

    Correct answer: A. Beginning of July

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  12. Q12

    At what times of the year does the length of the hours of daylight change most rapidly?

    • AAutumn Equlnox and Winter Solstice
    • BSpring (Vernal) Equinox and Autumn Equinox
    • CSummer Solstice and Winter Solstice
    • DSpring (Vernal) Equinox and Summer Solstice
    Show answer

    Correct answer: B. Spring (Vernal) Equinox and Autumn Equinox

    This Explanation is Coming Soon

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